Artichoke 101

Spring is here and the steady stream of fresh produce arriving into your local market is about to begin. Some of the first vegetables of spring include artichokes. Artichokes are very healthy, plus peeling off petals while dipping them and scraping them against your teeth make artichokes fun to eat for the whole family.

Artichokes are an excellent source of potassium and magnesium—they are also a good source of folic acid. Here are a few pointers on picking, storing and preparing the freshest and the best tasting artichokes of the season.

At the Market: Select compact, heavy artichokes with hard, tight leaves and a good green color. Avoid an artichoke with discolored leaves, black spots at the tip, or ones that are open.

Storage: Artichokes are best kept in the fridge for up to 4-5 days, unwashed, in a loosely open or perforated plastic bag.

Basic Steamed Artichokes

Preparation:
Cooking whole artichokes can take about an hour, but cutting them in half or quarters before cooking reduces the cooking time less than 20 minutes. Plus, the half or quarter is a perfect serving size.

Directions:
Wash artichokes under running water. The pointed ends or the leaves can be removed by cutting off about 1/4 inch with kitchen shears. Cut 1/4 inch of the stem end of the artichoke off. On a cutting board, hold the artichoke with the stem facing up and cut through the entire artichoke with a large knife. Using a spoon, scoop out the “choke” (the fuzzy-looking part) and any sharp purple-ish petals. Set each half in a bowl of water with some lemon juice until you are ready to steam them (this will prevent them from browning).

Steam artichokes in a steamer basket by bringing the water to a boil, cover and reduce heat to low. Steam artichokes for 15-20 minutes until they are easily pierced at the stem end with a fork.

Serving:
Artichokes are often served with a dipping sauce. The sauce can be as simple as melted butter or a jazzed up mayonnaise. You can also try one of the dipping sauce recipes below.

Eating Artichokes:
Simply peel off a petal, dip it in sauce and scrape the inside of the petal with your teeth. Once scraped, discard the petal. As you peel off each leaf, it will begin to reveal a culinary treat that had been protected by the prickly leaves–the heart of the artichoke. Once the petals are gone, cut the heart into pieces, dip and enjoy the final bites of your delicious artichoke!

Lemon Garlic Herb Butter

Ingredients:
1/2 cup butter
1 clove garlic
1 tsp. lemon zest

Directions:
In a small saucepan, melt butter. Add garlic and lemon zest. Serve with artichokes.

Herb Mayonnaise

Ingredients:
1/2 cup mayonnaise
1 tsp. parsley
1 tsp. green onions
1 tsp. fresh tarragon

Directions:
Finely chop parsley, green onions, and tarragon. Mix herbs with mayonnaise and serve with artichokes.

Pesto Mayonnaise

Ingredients:
1/2 cup Mayonnaise
1-2 tbsp. store-bought pesto

Directions:
Whisk together mayonnaise and pesto. Serve with artichokes.